I have never seen any instructions that say to put the radiant barrier on the gable wall itself. I think you are O.K. without it. As far as the interior walls go, if you are putting the barrier on the rafters, then you are keeping the heat from getting to thoes walls. You should be fine.
Here is a link to Oak Ridge National Lab with infor on Radiant barriers. If you want more information:
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Here is a link to Oak Ridge National Lab with infor on Radiant barriers. If you want more information: ...»
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/ees/etsd/btric/Radia...