Asked on Nov 17, 2015

I planted six azaleas last spring and they bloomed as advertised

G
by G
The azaleas this year have not bloomed at all and have not shown any growth. three of them lost many of their leaves but have looked as though they have minimally recovered with a bit of new leafing. What can I do to give them a chance to continue to grow. They are in acidic soil. I have added pine needles and cones to their homes as well as some manure (dog) around them and have used some fertilizer. They are all in mulched beds (leaf and grass clippings from a mulching mower - loosely spread).
  14 answers
  • Janet Pizaro Janet Pizaro on Nov 17, 2015
    When did you do the amending to the soil? And Am I correct you used dog poop?
  • Sara Jones Sara Jones on Nov 17, 2015
    Are they getting enough sun?
  • Kincaid99 Kincaid99 on Nov 17, 2015
    I wish I had your problem, when we bought this home 10 years ago, the past owners planted an Azalea bush between the house and sidewalk, every year it grows taller than the roof and nasty dead blooms are all over the yard, it is pretty when they are blooming, but later, what a mess, these blooms are plate size. This thing will not die.
  • G G on Nov 17, 2015
    Janet, the soil was amended at the time of planting with Miracle Grow, pine needles, and potting soil as well as the potting soil they were growing in. In the fall, I added the pine cones, grass, and leaves all mulched together to the top as well as the dog poop. Sara and Janet, they get morning sun until mid afternoon filtered lightly by neighboring trees and shade in the afternoon and early evening then more filtered sun inlate evening. Kincaid, I have a Rhody that was higher than the house and spread. From the house about ten feet. Absolutely gorgeous huge violet blooms but entirely too big. I cut it back drastically to out six feet high and only three feet out from the house. I plan to control that size as it is filling in nicely now and grass is growing where the shade had killed it previously.
    • See 2 previous
    • Janet Pizaro Janet Pizaro on Nov 18, 2015
      @G Ok but I will tell you this is not the proper way to plant.I have studied gardening for well over 15 years and have alot of knowledge. I ran a garden center for twelve.So if you choose to plant the incorrect way you will continue to have poor performance. And please do not ever use dog poop.
  • Greg von Seeger Greg von Seeger on Nov 18, 2015
    Weather could have been a factor from the previous year or even 2! Severe weather conditions can affect azaleas years later. You live in PA where weather can be a serious factor for Azaleas. It doesn't have to be heavy snows or frigid temperatures...it can be even drought periods, or too much rain, or not enough rain. Stop using grass as part of your compost......very little grass cuttings go a long way and too much can be harmful. Also, don't use dog poop as a fertilizer. Not saying you did, but if you fertilized and used pre-emergence to fight weeds in your lawn it will carry some of the fertilizer and possible harmful ingredients with it. Holly-tone is an excellent fertilizer to use. Keep nitrogen levels down. Always prune Azaleas immediately after they shed their blooms. If you wait until late summer or Fall, you will run the risk of cutting off their new blooms that they are setting for the following Spring.
    • G G on Nov 18, 2015
      @Greg von Seeger Greg, the weather for the last two seasons has been very unusual. Last spring it rained daily for about two months then stopped and went into no rain and drought for nearly three months. Change happened so fast that I didn't get to set my mower higher for less rain. I was cutting every three days then the following cutting was two weeks. Grass turned brown and went bare in many places. I wouldn't walk on it as it just crunched and I didn't want to do any more damage. Then cold with snow not lasting for ground insulation. This spring it again rained every day for about two months but I did raise the mower and when the rain stopped and the drought happened again for about three months; my grass was cut high enough that it didn't suffer as much as the previous year. Usually the only grass that goes into the mulch is a final cutting in the fall when I am mulching fallen leaves and sweeping them up to put on my beds for the winter. I then turn that over in the spring to loosen it for the summer. As they were new, I didn't prune them. They are a type that is to bloom in the spring again in Summer and a third time in the fall. The first year they did just that.
  • Barbara C Barbara C on Nov 18, 2015
    Who planted these Azaleas? You may have to dig one up to check roots.Make sure you allowed enough room for the roots to spread.Root ball at planting needs to be spread out and not jammed in a hole as it came out of the pot.If roots are all balled up,plant cannot get enough water. ..Do not put Dog poop around any plants.It is too toxic.Prune soon after blooming to avoid cutting next year's buds.
    • G G on Nov 18, 2015
      @Barbara C Barbara, I planted the azaleas and could probably have used some peat moss as the soil has a lot of clay. I might have to dig them up, loosen the soil, add some peat moss spread the roots again and replant. I didn't prune but I fear that the deer did a bit of pruning. Not cut all the way down as they did to my hostas but shaped the tips which could have easily done in the spring bloom.
  • Sue Sanders Sue Sanders on Nov 18, 2015
    I mixed half peat moss and half dirt for the hole and broke up the bound roots to loosen and planted shallow. These bushes have very shallow roots. My bushes are full of blooms each spring. They are planted on the north side at front of my house. They do well to have mulch for the hot summer months to help hold moisture. You can't dig around the bushes as you could cut and damage the roots. Pull weeds as needed.
    • G G on Nov 18, 2015
      @Sue Sanders Sue, it sounds like you did everything just right, I wish I had the bloom and the continued growth that you are having. I had visions of these azaleas filling the two North corners of my yard with perennial bloom. Maybe after following some of the recommendations here, they will in time do that.
  • G G on Nov 18, 2015
    Thank you Janet, Greg, Barbara, and Sue for your thoughts. I will make some adjustments and we can hope for more blooms in the spring.
  • Greg von Seeger Greg von Seeger on Nov 18, 2015
    Give it time and see what happens next Spring. Weather is always an issue as to how Azaleas perform. That long period of drought could have been a determining factor. Also, get some Holly-tone and follow the instructions when and how to apply. I had over 90 Azaleas on my property and they never performed exactly the same each year. After a period of drought one summer, I had very little blumes the following Spring, but a year later they were loaded. Be patient with Mother Nature.
  • I am going to go out on a limb here and suggest that you do not amend the soil. I have not amended soil in over 5 years and my plants grow healthier for it. I realized this when I planted a magnolia and amended the soil (I have red clay) and the plant started dying. I moved the plant to another location and did not amend the soil and now the plant is over 14' tall 5 years later (it was a stick about 4' when i started). I do not even buy healthy plants to start with either because I buy plants that are droopy and sad off the markdown racks. And fertilizing? And dog poop? Dog poop is unhealthy for the plants and for humans. Dogs eat dog food with processed grains and meat by products which plants do not want. My suggestion is to dig up the plants and take out that dirt and go get some of your unamended dirt from your yard and start over. Do not fertilizer when you transplant or newly plant something. Azaleas do well in clay acidic soil and you should not have to do anything but keep them mulched with the pine needles or wood mulch. As Greg above stated, Holly tone is what Azaleas usually want.
  • Sara Jones Sara Jones on Nov 19, 2015
    I realize that, but filter sun is needed.
  • Suzette Trimmer Suzette Trimmer on Nov 21, 2015
    First of all NEVER USE DOG waste on anything! The manure gardeners use is either horse or cow. You have it correct that azaleas need an acid soil they also require to be out of direct sunlight filtered or slight shade is perfect. I amend mine with the help of store-bought fertilizers just for azaleas. And like you I over-winter mine as well with a heap of pine needs. Do you have any worms in the soil? If not then it is just too acid and needs enrichment. Since they are weaken from your description I would advise you let them be other than what I have recommended and let's see come this spring if the soil amended and the Pine needles protect from bitter winter than come this spring you should be please. One last thing Just thought of maybe it's also a root system issue in which case it would not hurt to place a good amount of coffee grounds around the base of shrub to encourage root growth during the winter. Hope my advice helps you enjoy one of the great garden must haves. Stay warm and wait this out, nature has a way to correct itself.
    • G G on Nov 21, 2015
      @Suzette T Suzette, thank you for your comments. Stopped using the dog waste last fall and have not used any since. I had mulched a tremendous load of leaves and a bit of grass together while cleaning up a few weeks ago. Also collected a load of pine needles and put those around the azaleas. I put a heavy but loose covering of the mulch over all of my beds. Following that by two days was a very heavy wind for three days with speeds of fifty mph or greater. My mulch is now in the next state and the old mulch that had been weathered is all that is left. I will go out, collect and mulch more leaves at to cover the beds again. fortunately the pine needles are still there. I will add some azalea fertilizer and coffee grounds to help the root system through the winter and my hopes are to keep the plants alive and growing next spring. I think that I may put a cover of chicken wire over them to keep the deer out through the winter also to give the azaleas even a better chance of making it to next spring unharmed
  • Martha Martha on Nov 23, 2015
    Azaleas make their new flower buds right after blooming. Is it possible someone pruned them off? When I deadhead my azaleas, I have to be careful not to break off the new buds.
    • G G on Nov 23, 2015
      @Martha It is entirely possible that the azaleas were pruned. The deer pruned and shaped them beautifully. Looked like a professional shaping. Took all the new growth. These azaleas are supposed to bloom three times a summer though and they were "deer pruned" during the winter. I think that there was just a tremendous amount of shock for their first winter after being transplanted from pot to garden and so they reacted all summer. At least they stayed alive and actually did a bit of recovery leaf wise. No blooms at all this summer though. will see how this winter goes and plan to do a bit more protection of the azaleas to keep the deer out. Had about thirty hostas that had been transplanted last fall around a giant oak and all came out and looked wonderful in the spring. The deer found them and pruned them to the ground. Some regrowth on some throughout the summer. I don't know how many will come back next spring. Will have to find something to keep the deer out of their favorite food next summer.
  • I have read your last post on here G and have to ask: are these Encore Azaleas you planted? You said they are supposed to bloom 3 times (which Encores usually bloom 2-3 times but they are not as prolific as the spring blooms. Encore, in my experience, are a bit finicky and like more sun than shade. It does not hurt the deer to eat them since they are rebloomers. Deer graze along the ground and can smell flowers so if you coul plant in front the of the azaleas to deter the deer from eating them. I usually plant something that deer usually do not eat like coneflowers, other type of evergreen bushes, or even put a string fence around the azaleas. Good luck.