How to grow Peonies.

Reba Jenkins
by Reba Jenkins
I work in a floral shop and we were gifted by a sweet customer peonies (lots of them) from her bushes. My question is one of the peonies was no longer any good and I had never seen what made a peony so I took it apart and in the middle was 2 little fuzzy things and I opened them and found what look like seeds. Are these little seeds where peony plants can be started and if so how?
  10 answers
  • Douglas Hunt Douglas Hunt on Jun 28, 2013
    I don't think your peony seeds have matured to the point of viability, Reba, and even if so it is quite challenging to grow peonies from seeds. According to Ron Smith, a horticulturist with the North Dakota State University Extension Service, "It normally takes five to seven years to produce a flowering peony plant from seed. The propagation is complicated by what is known as “epicotyl dormancy.” What this means is that the seed needs to be sown in a moist medium at room temperature and, after the roots have developed, transplanted to pots placed in a cold room (40 to 50 degrees) or outdoors in winter for two and a half months. This overcomes the dormancy that exists in the shoot tip, which then should grow readily into a plant when moved into warmer temperatures. For that reason, many folks just divide their peonies!"
    • See 1 previous
    • Douglas Hunt Douglas Hunt on Sep 08, 2014
      @Bobbie larsen If I had a dollar for every time a plant shows up unexplained in a garden, I would be writing this from Tahiti! You must have optimal conditions for peonies and the seed actually took.
  • Karen powell Karen powell on Jun 28, 2013
    if you want to propagate peonees jut take some cuttings and stick um in the ground ! and Wa La you will have new bushes. Yes its that easy !
  • Kat Kat on Jun 29, 2013
    I agree with Mr. Hunt, trying to grow peonies from seed is very challenging, it is best to just divide them. I have never taken a cutting and stuck it in the ground, I usually wait until the clump is large and divide by the roots. Good luck!
  • Stephanie Stephanie on Jun 29, 2013
    I also just dig a piece of the peony off a grown plant and just stick it in the ground.......but it will take years for it to bloom..GOOD LUCK
  • Virginia Virginia on Jun 29, 2013
    I only know root division. Karen you can take "cuttings"? I will try this today and we shall see!
  • Growing peonies from seeds and even growing them from cuttings takes years for the plant to bloom. Hardly worth the effort. My suggestion is to find a mature peony plant and split it into two or three smaller plants by digging it out and cutting the root mass into sections. Even then it may take a year or two for the plant to "feel comfortable" in it's new home and may not bloom. Even though they are very hardy, peonies are finicky about being moved.
  • Dawn Lam Dawn Lam on Jun 29, 2013
    this is so funny, I just saw some pod like pieces from the heads of my peonies that had finished their bloom. I never saw this before, so you answered a question that I didn't even voice.. thank you for your discussions.
  • Karen powell Karen powell on Jun 30, 2013
    well the reason I know this .Is that when I moved some I had some pieces that were cut by the shovel and I stuck them in the ground and Wa La I had new plants . And yes I takes a long time for them to mature . It also a good Idea to naturlize your newly purchased plant where they are going to be planted . set them in place in there pots where they are going to be planted to let them aclimate .
  • Bobbie larsen Bobbie larsen on Dec 10, 2014
    I will certainly treasure these hardy sprouts!
  • Karen powell Karen powell on Dec 14, 2014
    I have poked broken tips in the ground and wha la they grow like magic ! Nothing to it !