How do I begin to paint this?
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How do you suggest that I scrape all of the old paint off in order to put on a new coat of paint to cover up those water spots mind you my house is 100 years old
There are so many variables here. If it was painted prior to the 1970's it is most likely lead based paint. The easiest way to try would be to mist with water, then scrape it. Here's a link to the EPA guidelines for lead based paint:
https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2502/
I don't know if I would recommend scraping. Is it textured what is there is scrap off? Maybe sand it if needed. I definitely second the answer before be careful about lead expose and make sure to wear personal protective equipment.I would make sure there is no mold as well. If so you will need to clean it really good with bleach then apply a mold killing primer like Zinsser and then paint it.
You will need, goggles & paper face mask or a cotton scarf to protect your face. A metal putty knife, Kills stain blocker, flat ceiling paint, paint roller or brush, and a sheet of plastic to protect your floor. Begin by scraping off all the loose paint. Then using a Kill Stain Blocker, paint over all the stained spots and let dry. If you do not block out the water stains they will bleed through if you try to just paint over them. Finally paint your ceiling using a flat ceiling paint. Flat ceiling paint will hide any imperfections and the consistency of ceiling paint is easier to use than regular wall paint.
My contractor suggested a better fix. Put 1/4" drywall right over the top. That's what I'm doing, as I have a similar problem ceiling situation.
I agree with Christine. The drywall is the best solution. It can be a DIY project with help from friends, but might be worth the splurge of a professional. Good luck and please post a photo of your finished project.
Add a new ceiling and cover the problem up!
I would cover the spots with Kiltz. I might have spelled it wrong but any paint place would know what I’m talking about. They may have suggestions too.
As long as the ceiling plaster isn't loose and the water problem is resolved.... roll on a few coats of Zinseer 123 or Kilz primer and then paint it your color of choice.