How to Pollinate Tomatoes That Need an Extra Oomph

Photo via Debbie

Why Tomatoes Need to Be Pollinated

Simply put, successful pollination results in the production of viable seeds and fruit. If you’ve grown tomatoes before, you know that the stems will bloom yellow flowers before sprouting tomatoes.

Since their flowers are equipped with both male and female parts, tomatoes are considered a self-pollinating plant. However, tomatoes produce the most fruit thanks to the help of wind and bees, which both work to dislodge the pollen and move it further into the bloom. If you’re noticing that your plant isn’t producing enough, or any, fruit, it’s likely it’s not receiving enough outside help.

When to Pollinate Tomatoes

If the natural elements aren’t helping nudge pollination, it’s time to take matters into your own hands. Pollen is typically shed from morning to afternoon. For best results when pollinating yourself, choose a warm, sunny day and plan to pollinate every three or four days.

How to Pollinate Tomatoes with a Paint Brush or Cotton Swab

You can mimic the natural process of pollination in a few ways. The easiest option is to simply shake or tap the plant to imitate a breeze. If that’s not making a difference, try agitating the plant with a cotton swab or paint brush.

Gently lift up the tomato flower and rub the paintbrush or cotton swab back and forth across the inside of the flower. This agitation alone will encourage the pollen to drop down to the female portion of the flower.

How to Pollinate Tomatoes with an Electric Toothbrush

Pollinating tomatoes with an electric toothbrush is another effective way to mimic natural pollination. The vibration loosens the pollen, allowing it to drop down to the stigma. Turn the toothbrush on, then place the head on the flower base or stem for a few seconds to send that pollen to the right place.

Photo via DesertRose

How to Tell If Tomatoes Were Successfully Pollinated

You’ll know that pollination was successful if the stems behind the flowers are green and plump. If the stems turn yellow, the plant likely wasn’t pollinated and can’t bloom a tomato fruit. In this case, the flower will wilt and fall off the plant.

Have you practiced self-pollination to successfully grow tomatoes? Share your experience below!