How do I clean mold out of a sandstone/chalk basement?

Emma Jobson
by Emma Jobson

So I, 24f, live with my parents in a house that’s 150 years old. The basement has always been a problem even before we had it. My dad has tasked me to do clean it, tidy up any mess, remove anything that has mold and remove the mold itself. If it goes well and I can make it somewhat habitable, then I would love to figure out how to make it either a chill out area or a place to make it a hobby area.


anyone have suggestions on how to handle the moisture problem? We already have a dehumidifier, any cheap options are greatly accepted.


I can also provide pictures of what we got going on. Note that my great grandfather did all repairs himself and, yes, we are going to get the fuse box and wires redone by professionals. We just want to do what we can ourselves


thank you for any advice in advance


  12 answers
  • Mogie Mogie on Aug 14, 2022

    Do you have any water leaks in the basement?

    Do you know where those leaks are coming from?

    We applied a coat of Ug Lock on our cinder block skirting and haven't had any problems with moisture.

    What kind of floor does the basement have?

    Can you air it out or does it have ventilation?

    What did you mean by "the basement has always been a problem even before we had it" mean?

    • See 1 previous
    • Mogie Mogie on Aug 14, 2022

      Condensation forms on basement walls: invisible, airborne water droplets that condense on cold surfaces. Since basements tend toward the cooler side, condensation will naturally form.

      Keeping the temperature point high enough to ward off condensation is a good tactic when combined with other methods like running a dehumidifier and blocking water access from the exterior.


      The most obvious sign of basement moisture is standing water. But beyond that, learn to look at your basement like a detective and search for other signals such as degrading materials and rust.

      • Peeling paint on the walls (condensation will cause the paint to peel)
      • White, powdery material on brick walls called efflorescence
      • Rotting woodFlaking drywallRusting water heater, dryer, washer, or other appliance platforms or feet


      Reduce Seepage Around Basement

      • Regrade soil around foundation walls to prevent water from moving toward the foundation. With a shovel, bank up the soil to the masonry foundation wall, then slope that earth down and away from the house.Direct downspouts far away from basement walls with downspout extensions.Clean gutters to prevent overflowing gutters from flowing next to the foundation wall.Limit the proximity of large bodies of water such as garden ponds. When garden ponds overflow during a hard rain, they may flow toward the home.

      Fill Large Cracks in Foundation Walls

      Use a product like a hydraulic water-stop compound to fill large foundation holes and cracks. Silicone caulk is not adequate for filling these cracks.

      Seal Outside of the Foundation Wall

      1. Trowel about 1/4-inch of surface bonding cement using a straight-edged trowel.
      2. Wait three hours for the cement to dry.
      3. Scribe lines in the bonding cement with a scribing tool or paintbrush cleaner to help the second coat better adhere to the surface.
      4. Apply a second coat of the bonding cement.
      5. Wait 4 days for all coats to fully dry.

      Apply a Masonry Waterproofer

      Roll and brush on a waterproofing masonry sealer on the inside of the basement, on exposed concrete or masonry walls.

      Install a Sump Pump

      For major water intrusion, install a sump pump. Installing a sump pump is a major undertaking, requiring the services of a contractor and a licensed electrician.

      Your basement floor must be broken up and later re-patched, and plumbing and electrical wiring are also involved. After installation, the sump pump is on-guard 24 hours a day, every day (though it is not running continuously). When the water level in the sump reaches a prescribed point, the pump will turn on and expel the water.

  • You need to look at drainage around the foundation and regrade to get water to run away from the house. Gutters are also a good idea. The broken windows need to be repaired. Opening the windows on nice days will help with the ventilation problem.

  • Redcatcec Redcatcec on Aug 14, 2022

    New windows will definitely help you with the leaks around and through them.

    Bring in professional contractors and get their opinions on what to do to handle the moisture from the walls problem. You can also use Damp Rid bags hung about along with the dehumidifier, which you probably will empty manually.

    For the sump pump, make sure where it empties from the foundation is far enough away so it does not percolate back in.


    As an aside, years back when we were in the housing market, we looked at a beautiful house with a lush green lawn. Fortunately we came in the rain to see the sump pump running and all the water from it deposited over the lawn near the foundation, plus it was at a low point on a slope so the rainwater from the surrounding houses pooled there too. It was at the lowest point on the block. We really liked the house, it had many quality points. We called it the $89,000 sieve and that was the only thing bad about the house.

  • Kathy Gunter Law Kathy Gunter Law on Aug 14, 2022

    Buckets of damp rid will help with removing excess moisture. Add a fan and leave open as much as possible.

  • Janice Janice on Aug 14, 2022

    You are fighting a losing battle until you get the incoming water problem handled. That may take a professional. After that problem is remediated, there are several ways to help keep the musty smell under control. Charcoal BBQ briquettes placed in open containers throughout the area helped us with combating the problem in an 1898 house we owned at one time. You want the sump-pump water to be removed to as far away from the home as possible, otherwise you may be re-saturating the soil close to the home which in turn caused she sandstone to absorb it again. Broken windows need to be replace to make the area weather resistant.

  • Deb K Deb K on Aug 15, 2022

    Hi Emma, hope this helps you out, it's just vinegar, but it is safe around pets and kids, and will leave a fresh smell once it dries completely,

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5wM8xSMM9M

  • Johnavallance82 Johnavallance82 on Aug 17, 2022

    Hi, This is a job for the professionals! Too much for one person. need to have a survey done to determine where the water is coming from and a plan of action on how to solve it before any work can be done on the house. Eventually the walls that are getting wet will crumble if nothing is done. If you hope to use the area without the work being done, I'm afraid it will not be safe for your health!

  • If this has long been a problem and there’s mold down there, I would not advise you handling this yourself. This is a task for professionals. It’s a health and safety issue.

  • Sharon Sharon on Aug 19, 2022

    One of the best tricks I've seen to dry out a slightly damp basement is to remove one of the window/vents and simply put in a cheap window fan....https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7xvbYbG5Ww You can also buy the white double fans with one fan to exhaust and the other to blow in fresh air.

  • Sharon Sharon on Aug 19, 2022

    This guy has tons of videos on drains and controlling water.... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2utv-U-eejg

  • Kmdreamer Kmdreamer on Aug 19, 2022

    Did you put up a moisture barrier a plastic sheet between walls and inside walls