Checking Out Your Deck

30 Minutes
Easy
Ahhh schools almost out, the summertime weather is almost here & for many of us that means spending some enjoyable time out on our decks. As no one wants a pleasant memory turning into a nightmare, we are proud to join with NADRA & many other deck professionals across the country in recognizing May as National Deck Safety Month.
1. Check for split or decaying wood
See Pictures (1)... Be careful of painted surfaces as they can hide a multitude of sins. If you see paint that looks like it is bubbled or peeling as that is a sure sign of issues.
2. Check the flashing
See Pictures (2)... While one would hope that there is flashing directing water away from the house, that isn't always the case & even if it does have it, it needs to be done right
3. Check for loose, missing, or corroded fasteners
See Picture (3)... Corrosion is a sure sign that the fastener is about to go & that the wood maybe rotting in that area.
4. Check your railings & balusters
See Picture (3)... These railings should all be firmly in place & not easily move. The top should be at least 36" tall (we prefer 42") with no openings larger than 4". While most people might not have a 4" ball handy, you can use a ½ gallon jug of mil or juice which is a little under 4"wide
5. Check your stairs
Going back to our first picture (1), if you have an "open riser" the opening should not be bigger than 4″. You should also check the balusters, railing aka guard, and any additional handrails are secured properly. Finally you should make sure there are no plantings or other issues blocking or growing up through the stairs – yeah they had three strikes on that one.
6. Cleanliness is next to...
Make sure you are keeping your deck cleaned off & maintained. Piles of leaves not only trap moisture but provide food for microorganisms to grow & thrive (even on composite decks).
7. Grills, Fire Pits, Chimneys...
See Picture 7... Fire & heat doesn't mix to well with decks & houses – while they can add to an enjoyable atmosphere be sure to use caution and follow the manufacturers directions (especially on clearances).
8. Lighting & Electrical
A well lit deck is safe deck at night – so check those bulbs & any electrical running to it to prevent shocks &/or fire hazards
9. Outdoor Furniture & Seating
Make sure you give it a good once over so there are no issues. Be careful placing seats near the edges of the deck (especially ones without railings)
10. Look up
While trees are great at providing shade, the last thing you want it is a dead branch falling down during the middle of a dinner party or a sick tree being blown over during a storm wiping out your deck
For more tips & to see the original article; http://blog.sls-construction.com/2013/a-visual-guide-for-deck-inspections
Don't let this happen to you & your family – fortunately there were only a couple of scrapes caused by this mess & some soiled...
The parts & pieces of a deck - Jargon
1 - Talk about an obvious split issue – with that wood is a natural material that does expand, contract, & crack so don't freak out about ever crack
1 - Make sure you check for signs of rot. It is best to probe with a screwdriver... If it sinks in easy you do have an issue. This spot just looks bad, wood is still solid
1 – Bonus: Two other major warning signs that you might have issues: the deck is attached to a cantilever & instead of using hangers they used a 2×2 ribbon board which can...
1 – Bonus: Lead to messes like this
2 - Even though this was flashed, you can still see the issues caused with the ribbon board & a few small flashing errors
3 – Wow what a mess - fasteners pulled out, railing to small, to big of openings...
7 – just a reminder that BBQ grills & siding don't mix to well
Misc. Bonus – while one would think that just because it looks like it was done properly...
Misc. Bonus – doesn't mean that it was. (No anchor or footing)
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 2 comments
  • Thanks for posting this. I am seeing more and more older decks that need repair, and the homeowners do not truly understand what it takes to make a deck safe once again. I am currently bidding on a deck/siding repair where NO flashing was installed, which has made huge problems underneath. (Deck is on second story, and below is basement level with trim and siding rot). I hope all homeownwers are educated by this post, and take the time to either inspect their deck for issues/safety hazards, or hire a professional to provide suggestions/estimates for repair or rebuild.
  • This is exactly why when I ever did a deck, I ran two mains so the deck boards rested on top and not relied on a bolted on stringer onto the house with some metal ties to keep them connected. Even if you flash, if the water leaks behind the siding and works behind the flashing, you get exactly what you showed. A rotted rim joist that will hold nothing.
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