Asked on Jan 05, 2012

Should you replace cast iron plumbing pipes with PVC?

R.R. R
by R.R. R
This was recommended to us- old pipes are rusty and leaky.
  12 answers
  • Yes, if the pipes are rusty and leaky I would suggest you replace them. How old are the pipes?
  • I agree, replace as much as you can afford. Your problems will be solved for a very long period of time.
  • Ricardo B Ricardo B on Jan 05, 2012
    Reminder... PVC carries it's own complications and limitations, so be careful what you decide. Where possible (and only to fix that which leaks, bridge in PVC runs but ensure the use of correct thickness of PVC (Schedules) for the application, OK? If the runs are away from the home/building structure and it's rusty but not leaking... leave it be. If 2nd opinions from bonded plumbers point to total replacement, consider the use of flexible hosing where possible. By now... those applications would still be somewhat pricy for the product but would save a lot on time on the job to get the work done. Also resolves those old tight fits and bends that are hard to accomplish with PVC and even copper! Godspeed on that project there, "Triple R" !
  • 3po3 3po3 on Jan 05, 2012
    I ended up being somewhat forced to do this as part of a much smaller plumbing project, so I think I didn't get the best deal I could have. Be sure to get some estimates and check references, as always.
  • Cast iron pipes will last for many years, but they will eventually rust out from the inside out. The use of caustic chemicals to open clogs can accelerate the process. We work on many older homes with cast iron pipes. I never suggest that they be changed just because they are cast iron. I do recommend that they be cleaned out annually to remove built up crud.. I have seen 3" pipes that have not been maintained have only 1" of effective drainage due to build-up. If your pipes are rusting through, or cracked and leaking, it will be wise to change them out. If they are rusted through in some areas the rest is sure to follow. It will cost more in the long run to keep patching then until they totally fail.
  • Changing over these pipes to fix leaks is fine. Just understand that there are some drawbacks to PVC. The primary one is not using the correct pipe for the job. The PVC pipes you purchase at the big box stores Schedule 40 is ok, for small jobs. But if your changing a main sewer pipe going through the home, you want to purchase a heavy duty PVC Schedule 80 which is thicker. Primary reason is noise. One benefit of cast pipe is that is silences the noise when the water runs through it. The Schedule 40 pipe is noisy. While the thicker 80 works like the cast pipe and keeps the water noise down. While this may not sound real important. You have not been in a new home eating dinner in dining room when someone flushes a toilet on the second floor. Everyone hears it. Cast pipes over time begin to flake off in sections inside the pipe. Quite often you can see this result by seeing tiny rust dots or stains on the outside of the pipe. Once this begins the pipe is more prone to plugging as the interior of the pipe becomes rough and catches paper as its flushed down. When changing them, particularly when the cast runs up the wall, be sure to support these pipes when you remove the damaged section that is lower or below. A lot of weight is combined with these pipes and they can crack easily within the wall if the drop down because of poor support
  • PVC carries no limitations or consequences if the proper pipe is used for the application. Just like with all products, some are better than others for the intended use. Be diligent in asking your contractor what materials are to be used, where they are to be used, and what options are there.
  • Alon Petersen Alon Petersen on Aug 29, 2013
    I wrapped leaking cast iron pipes is fiberglass matts and resin...no leaks 5 years later
    • Jokneez Jokneez on Apr 02, 2018

      We used Flex Seal on a wall flush pipe from a wall toilet. The plumbing shop was amazed. They didnt have a long enough pipe instock so we used the Flex Seal. No problems at all.

  • Kitty Wiggins Kitty Wiggins on Sep 21, 2013
    I have a 100 year old house. The cast iron finally cracked. My plumber is thinking he may put back the iron. I'm leaning toward the PVC as the house shifts in really dry/wet weather. What would you put back ????
  • AL AL on Sep 28, 2013
    I HAVE A VERY SMALL LEAK. BUT ONLY WHEN I FLUSH MY FIRST FLOOR TOILET. A SMALL AMMOUNT OF WATER LEAKS ONTO THE BASEMENT FLOOR. I BELIEVE THIS IS THE OUTGOING WATER, WASTE ETC.. THAT GOES OUT THE MAIN 5 INCH PIPES. THE ACTUAL HOLEE IS 1 INCH BY 2 INCHES. THE PIPE ITSELF IS VERY OLD. I ASKED A PLUMBER, BUT HE CANNOT BE TRUSTED. I KNOW THIS. HE SAID THAT ITS A $5000.00 DOLLAR JOB. I KNOW THAT IS NOT TRUE. I ALSO DO MUCH PLUMBING MYSELF ALTHOUGH I AM NOT A PLUMBER. I HAVE CHANGED A GARBAGE DISPOSAL, NO PROBLEM, INSTALLED NEW FAUCETS, NO PROBLEM, AND PUT ALL NEW COPPER PIPES MYSELF. NO PROBLEM. BUT THIS AT THE MAIN SHUT OFF .AROUND NEAR THE GOOSENMECK AND COMPANION WITH PLASTIC COVER. THIS IS IMPORTANT. I DON,T WANT TO MAKE IT WORSE. AND I , AT THIS TIME DO NOT HAVE THE FUNDS TO HAVE A PLUMBER DO IT. AND THATS A FACT. I AM PAYING SKY ROCKETING HOSPITAL AND DOCTOR BILLS. OR TRYING TO ANYWAY. I WAS DIAGNOSED WITH LIVER CANCER 4 WEEKS AGO. CAN ANYONE HELP? THANK YOU IN ADVANCE FOR JUST READING THIS.
    • Joey Jose Tavares Joey Jose Tavares on Nov 02, 2017

      Quick,cheap, easy fix would be to support pipe on both sides of the hole to ceiling/floor joust. Cut the pipe in half on both sides of the hole(essentially cutting out the hole) buy a rubber fernco to bridge gap. Make sure piping is properly supported due to the fact you will be weakening the structure In the pipe.

  • 22j2000510 22j2000510 on Jul 27, 2015
    I'm replacing my bathroom everything has been removed should I replace all the cast iron pipe at this time.
  • Cyndie S Cyndie S on Oct 13, 2015
    Replace it and be done with it. Who needs rotting broken pipes?