What is the Best way to restore wood porch railing and spindles?
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You could try deck cleaner first. Pressure washing would be the bestmethod. Are you hesitant due to the age or condition of the wood? By being careful with how close you get with the pressure washer head could still be a safe bet, just try on a small area to determine its safety and efficac.
you can buy them already cut and make at home depot . I would also try deck bleach .home depot or Wal-Mart . I put it in sprayer and sprayed my deck then hose off . good luck .
There are deck cleaners that attach to your hose, and probably will need a very stiff brush as well. There are lots of products you can apply after to restore it, here's some that Rustoleum makes: https://www.rustoleum.com/product-catalog/consumer-brands/rocksolid/deck/6x-deck-coat/
Use a mixture of 1 cup hydrogen peroxide, half cup white vinegar and 1/4 cup lemon juice. Add to 1 gallon of hot water. Using a long handle brush, scrub it onto the wood. Let it soak in a while, then spray clean. Should do the trick. If more drastic measures are called for, use 1 cup of bleach in a gallon of hot water and follow the same process. Last but not least, I have fallen in love with Krud Kutter. Spray on straight, scrub lightly and it should help. Good luck. If you get all the mold off, then use clear coat or even floor wax rubbed on with a soft cloth will help close up the pores of the wood.
https://www.thisoldhouse.com/how-to/go-old-deck-to-new-4-steps
You can sand the spindles down and apply a coat of marine varnish. If it good enough for a boat it should be okay for a railing. Sometimes a pressure is too harsh and may strip some of the outside wood.
The green is algea and the black is mold. I used a very strong 1:1 solution of bleach and water, and a stiff brush for the same problem. Then I rinsed it really well until the slippery bleach was removed, waited a few days for the world to dry out, then applied Thompson's Weatherproof Wood Sealer.
try oxi clean it's cheap and won't hurt any plants etc. and it really works. Let it set for a while before rinsing off.
Once you have it cleaned off, give it some vinegar to kill the mold and mildew spores. Let the wood dry really well before you seal the wood. I would recommend a marine polyurethane, at least of couple of coats. It is made to hold up under outside weather conditions for quite a while.
We have four porches on our old house plus a deck in the back. Our balusters are turned and have been painted. My husband can do this work. Here he is replacing some on our upper front porch. A picture taken from the front yard would help us give advice. Steel wool is probably too fine for what might need sanding. Don't power wash. And repair the gutters or clean out before doing any work to the railings and balusters. Make sure all the wood pieces are dry before you stain them and adding polyurethane or varnish will help them be resistant to water. This is difficult work, no doubt about it. Good luck!
The railings are gorgeous. I might spray Wet and Forget from my porch
Many deck cleaners are landscape friendly ( plant and turf) with the Oxi Clean bleaches. I would suggest trying that sort of solution with a bucket scrub brush or magic eraser while wearing gloves or whatever personal protection the packaging suggests.
https://www.scotts.com/en-us/products/outdoor-cleaners/scotts-outdoor-cleaner-plus-oxicleantm-concentrate
I was talking about the pre cut railings if you could not restore your old ones . Also the bleach comes on a gallon jug. .colox work best for me then the genetic bleach .took a couple days after the sun helped bright it up .